M. Pachmann's Farewell Recital
(London, Friday 29 February 1884)
The farewell recital which M. de Pachmann, previous
to his departure for the Continent, gave at St. James's-hall
yesterday afternoon makes it desirable to say a few
words of recapitulation with regard to the remarkable
career of that artist in England. To Mr. Ganz belongs
the credit of having introduced M. de Pachmann to a
London audience at one of his orchestral concerts. The
name of the Russian pianist at the time was known comparatively
little abroad, and not at all in this country. His
success on that occasion at once placed him among the
first living representatives of his instrument, and that
position he has continued to hold ever since. His artistic
claims, from the first warmly advocated by us, have been
recognized by all competent judges; and what is more,
he succeeds not only in pleasing connoisseurs, but also in
gaining the sympathies of the general public, in the
widest significance of the term. He is, for example,
among the few virtuosi who are able to fill St. James's-hall
by unaided efforts, as was shown again yesterday
afternoon, when the large concert-room was crowded
almost to the last seat. London, like Paris or Berlin, is
no longer a favourable hunting ground for artists who
come to us in quest of golden guineas; it has been exploité
too much by European talent of all kinds. What such
artists, or at least the more prudent among them, seek
in the metropolis is the prestige which in provincial
towns may be turned to lucrative account. But with
M. de Pachmann it is different. Whether he plays in
London or in Manchester or Birmingham, his name has the
same attraction everywhere, to a degree unknown in England,
as regards pianists, since the days when Rubinstein
was among us. The phenomenon is at first sight all the
more surprising, as M. de Pachmann's qualities are by
no means those which usually command popular success.
He does not belong to the impressioniste school formed by
those who are clever imitators of the manner of Liszt
without the genius of Liszt; his physical strength is not
very great, and there are scores of pianists more brilliant
and more demonstrative. Neither is his range of
interpretation of a very comprehensive kind. He deals with
the so-called classical masters in a manner which betrays
the thorough musician and, as a matter of duty, adorns
each of his programmes with the names of Bach, Beethoven,
and Mendelssohn. But with none of these composers
does he betray that genuine sympathy which is the
artistic equivalent of personal affection. Only in Mozart's
tender and graceful nature there are features which appeal
to the pianist in a more special sense, and the same remark
applies to his rendering of that most delicate of modern
writers for the pianoforte, Henselt. But M. de Pachmann
is greatest, he is, in fact, unique when he has to deal
with Chopin. Field somewhat coarsely called Chopin a
talent de chambre de malade, and there is this truth in
the remark that Chopin's artistic egotism sometimes
reaches a degree which, to a robust mind, may well appear
morbid. Every turn of phrasing, every modulation, the
very shakes and gruppetti and fioriture are in Chopin
marked by a distinct individuality which no other composer
has managed, and which few have even tried to
imitate. All this M. de Pachmann renders with a
perfection of style and with a degree of poetic insight which
can only spring from the most absolute harmony between
composer and interpreter and which fully explains the
unanimous opinion of those who have heard Chopin play
his own music that M. de Pachmann's manner resembles,
in the minutest detail, that of the great master himself.
The fact is, no doubt, to some extent explained by the
pianist's Slavonic nationality; but apart from this, it
implies a distinct individual gift on the artist's part. This
gift, at the same time, explains the secret of M. de Pachmann's
success. It is that individual genius which seems
to grow rarer and rarer in the same measure as the mere mechanism
of the art becomes more common. The programme
of yesterday's concert does not call for detailed notice. It
comprised more or less familiar pieces by Bach, Beethoven,
Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Henselt, Cramer,
and Liszt, rendered by M. de Pachmann with perfect
command over the resources of his art. But the climax of
the performance was marked by the Chopin selection
including the master's most sustained effort, the sonata in B
flat minor.